Vermeer Example For Students

Vermeer Biography Johannes Vermeer  (or Jan) (1632–1675) Dutch painter, born in Delft. He spent all his life in his birthplace where, in 1653 he joined the Guild of St Luke as a master painter. Except for a famous View of Delft (1658–60) and a very few portraits and other pictures, he painted mainly interiors, where a single wall and a tiled floor provide backgrounds for the harmoniously composed figures in the soft serene light pouring through tall windows, lighting effects over which he gained a supreme mastery. The figures, mostly young women, appear singly or in very small groups and confirm by their attitudes and occupations the pictures’ moods. It is likely that he used a camera obscura to assist with proportions and to capture tonal changes. Vermeer was popular in his own day but was then almost forgotten until the 19th-century revival after 1866 by the art historian Theophile Thorà ©. A slow worker, only about 35 of his paintings survive. Proust thought View of Delft ‘the most beautiful painting in the world’ and other masterpieces include The Milkmaid (c.1658), The Little Street (1658), Girl with a pearl earring (1665) and Girl with the red hat (c.1665). Vermeer can be recognised by the monumental and spacious effect he gives to small rooms by sitting close to the model, by his characteristic dark blues and warm yellows and by the occurrence in picture after picture of the same small objects painted with the same meticulous detail. Such idiosyncrasies provided an opportunity for the forger Hans van *Meegeren in World War II (although as Vermeer’s work has become better known, it is hard to see how the forgeries could have fooled anybody). Vermeer cared little for commercialism. At his death his baker held two of his paintings for unpaid bills, and his wife, declared bankrupt, could not retrieve them. The microscopist Leeuwenhoek, an exact contemporary, was his executor but it is uncertain if they were friends.

Technology of Translation Memory Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Technology of Translation Memory. Answer: Introduction Translation memory is a technology that helps in the translation of text. This links the source to the target. The source is the database which consists of already translated segments and the target is the current text which needs to be translated. The translation memory provides with the relevant matches from the memory and the user has to accept or reject those matches (Flanagan 2015). This technology was designed to ease the process of translation and provide efficiency to it. The report contains details about this technology, how it will be utilised and various advantages and disadvantages of this technology. About translation memory in detail Computer assisted translation[1] tools and translation memory has overcome the drawbacks of the traditional machine translation technology. It is an epic invention in the area of translation. In simple words translation memory can be described as a technology that aids the translation process. It is a feature of computer assisted translation system. Translation memory provides with the database that stores segments that have been previously translated. It provides those translated segments for future use. The segments that are retrieved from the translation memory can be used in the same document or any other document. It eases that work as well as increases the quality and efficiency of the project. The translator stores information in the form of sentences or paragraphs and whenever finds a similar entry it shows the already stored sentence as a reference (Cheng et al. 2017). The translator shows the possible matches for the target information these matches can be accepted or abrog ated. The targeted information is also known as translation unit. There are various computer assisted translation tools that make use the translation memory. Among these tools some are open source that is they are available free of cost while high prices. Use of translation memory ensures accomplishment of a translation process that is time efficient. Translation memory products are divided into three categories standard translation memory software, localization software and TM/MT hybrids. Working of the translation memory The translation memory divides the target into small pieces known as clauses or sentence level units these small pieces are known as segments. Then translator begins with translating the segments the programme offers segments one by one. As translator moves to the next segment the programme automatically saves the segment as well as its translation in the database. Whenever the programme encounters any text that is same it provides it with the translation that is already saved in the database (Rosenberg 2017). The translator assigns the appropriate matches on the basis of 4 categories (Ross, and Gillespie 2016). These categories are listed as follows: Exact- when the match is 100% equivalent Fussy- When the match is 75% - 80% equivalent New- When the match is 0- 75% Duplicate- These are the repeated segments within the project. When translation memory is implemented for a new project it has no source available and memory needs to be created from the beginning. During the initial phase the tool does not provide much help with the translation but as soon as the source develops the tool turns out more helpful. The translation memory can also be created by using the previous translations. How to use translation memory: The next question arises how to use transition memory. The translation memory is of two types personal and global. Personal TM is available only for personal use and visible to authorised users it consist of your own transactions. The next is global TM it is available for free use. How to use TM is described below: The first step is uploading the desired translation memory. If you are working with various documents you can upload multiple TMs. The next step is to select the TM that you want to use from the already uploaded TMs. The third step is to use the TM in your document. The above You can change the existing translation memory, add a new translation memory to an existing memory and start with an empty translation memory. Few points need to be remembered while workings with the translation memory are: At one time only 50mb of a TM can be uploaded. Only 1 GB of TM can be uploaded in a year. The file format supported by translation memory is (translation memory exchange) TMX. Using translation memory is an easy and uncomplicated process. You just need to have some basic information about the technology and you can start using TM in your documents. Advantages or benefits of the translation memory: Improves the quality of work Using translation memory ensures that all segments and blocs are translated and checked. This enhances the credibility of the translations. It makes sure at not even a single assignment is missed. Thus overall quality of work is improved (Yang et al. 2016). Saves time and energy Translating the already translated material again and again consumes lot of time and energy. This time and energy can be saved by using translation memory because it provides matches with the already translated material (Wagner 2014). Cost efficient Use of translation memory saves cost. Application of software such as translation memory on large projects saves time and energy. This ultimately results in saving the cost. The translation memory works on the principal that more you translate more you save (Yancey and Weissman 2014). Provides access to various formats Using translation memory software provides access to various kinds of formats. Also you do not need to pay or have ownership for accessing these formats (Chan 2014). Various TM programmes contain some extra features Many TM programmes contain some extra features such as terminology check function. These provide additional benefits other than the translation function. Disadvantages of Translation memory: Every technology has its pros and cons. The translation memory also has some cons. The quality of translated material is always relied upon the relevance of the material. The meaning assigned should be clearly related otherwise the translation is of no use. One of the major drawbacks associated with translation memory is that it always needs the presence of human element to ensure that matches are correct or not. The human is responsible for accepting the most relevant match (Brownlie 2016). The next drawback associated with the translation memory is that it translates into segments. When the translation is made into various smaller segments sometimes the meaning of sentence as a whole is distorted. While using the translator memory it becomes very difficult to post edit after the translation. Post editing of the already done transactions is time consuming (Silva 2014). Translator memory can also bring negative results if the user is not familiar with the technology. The mistakes don e by user in handling the translation memory can bring the negative results. Conclusion It can be concluded that technology is the successful invention in the field of translation. The technology is easy to use. It has provided several advantages such as cost saving, time saving, energy efficient and improves the overall quality of the work. It has few disadvantages also the major disadvantage is it requires presence of human element and post editing is time consuming. It offers more advantages as compared to disadvantages. Therefore it is recommended for the firm to make use of this technology to make their translations more effective and efficient. References Brownlie, S., 2016.Mapping Memory in Translation. Springer. Chan, S.W. ed., 2014.Routledge encyclopedia of translation technology. Routledge. Cheng, S.C., Pressman, A., Zhang, H., Ma, P.C., Zhang, S. and Hummel, J., Sdl Inc., 2017.E-services translation utilizing machine translation and translation memory. U.S. Patent 9,600,472. Flanagan, K., 2015. Subsegment recall in Translation Memoryperceptions, expectations and reality.The Journal of Specialised Translation,23, pp.64-88. Rosenberg, S. 2017. A look at how translation memory works, viewed on 2 August 2017 from https://blog.csoftintl.com/look-translation-memory-works/ Ross, R.G. and Gillespie, K., Sdl Inc., 2016.In-context exact (ICE) matching. U.S. Patent 9,342,506. Silva, R., 2014. Chapter two integrating post-editing mt.Post-editing of Machine Translation: Processes and Applications, p.24. Wagner, E., 2014.Translating for the European Union. Routledge. Yancey, S.W. and Weissman, C.D., 2014.Multi-tenant translation memory management. U.S. Patent 8,868,404. Yang, Z., Hu, Z., Deng, Y., Dyer, C. and Smola, A., 2016. Neural Machine Translation with Recurrent Attention Modeling.arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.05108.

Smooth Sailing free essay sample

Sometimes life can go very wrong in the very blink of an eye; if you’re not prepared for life’s twist and turns, you can find yourself in a position that has a life or death consequence. In 2009, for my Dad’s 50th birthday, we trailered our sailboat up to a cabin in Lake George, NY for a two week vacation. The cabin had a magnificent view of the mountains, and truly captured the beauty of the lake. Every day, we went out sailing on our boat, the C-dog. It was a beautiful, serene summer day, a perfect day for a sail when my family and I set out to have an adventure on Lake George. We pulled away from the dock and proceeded to raise sail, allowing our sail to billow in the breeze. As our sail began to catch the wind, we turned to tack, and we were off to the start of yet another lovely sail, or so we thought†¦ As we stuck our feet in the cool waters of Lake George, the waves gently lapped our toes, which provided relief from the scorching heat of the sun. We will write a custom essay sample on Smooth Sailing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was the perfect way to spend an afternoon. Little did we know what drastic events were about to befall us. We were talking and laughing when suddenly, my Father became very quiet and said â€Å"listen to that†. We didn’t hear a thing, and we certainly didn’t know enough about severe weather changes to register any potential danger. Then, we heard it. It was a hissing sound, and almost instantaneously, it got louder. Puzzled but not yet overly concerned, we looked towards the stern of the boat wondering where the sound could be coming from. Then all of a sudden, I quickly turned my head, and all I could see was a massive wall of rain coming straight towards us. It didn’t immediately connect until I looked up. The sky had become an angry, ominous gray that was now a clear threat to my family. Just as the fear finally began to register, the fierce winds and rain were upon us. Our sail boat was pitching back and forth furiously against the waves. The torre ntial downpour had caught us unaware, at an alarmingly fast rate. At first, I was in complete shock. What happened to our leisurely and idyllic sail on the tranquil waters of Lake George? But there was no time to be stuck in my stupor. My father quickly starting barking orders out- â€Å"We need to drop sail! Throw the bags down in the cabin! Watch out for that boom! Turn the engine on! Turn into the wind! Move! Move! Move!†. My family sprang into action, lashing down the sail and trying to desperately escape the path of the storm that was headed straight towards us. My father started the motor and, thankfully it roared to life. I was at the helm of the boat as the chaos ensued, frantically trying to turn us around. â€Å"Coming about!† I screamed over the wind, as the rain poured over us, the waves were pounding us relentlessly side to side. Within minutes, we were heading back to our dock. Luckily for us, the storm vanished as quickly as it appeared. We were all shaken and soaked, as we had never experienced such a dramatic change in weather conditions. When I reached the dock, I remember recalling the first times that I was ever on a sailboat, and being terrified beyond belief. We were heeling and I was certain that we would capsize and sink. I remembered how terrified I was, and how I longed for nothing more than to get off the boat in one piece. I realize now how sailing is a true art form. Over the years that my family and I have been sailing, I have become empowered by knowledge. The more I understood about the mechanics of a sailboat and its relationship to the wind, the less afraid I became about sailing. Over time, I have become more capable and confident of my sailing skills. Sailing has taught me many life lessons. I have learned how vital it is for everyone on the boat to work cooperatively and cohesively as a team, and how it can make the difference between a life or death situation. You need to be able to depend on people, and they need to know that they can depend on you. Life can be very risky, but you must be prepar ed with the knowledge to safely navigate through the darkest storms. If you spend all your time avoiding risks, you could be missing the best part of your life.

Essay Topics for Fiction

Essay Topics for FictionFictionally writing an essay is a fantastic idea for many reasons. It can be challenging at first, but once you become accustomed to it, writing a fictionally written essay is easy and fun. If you are concerned that your essay will have little relevance to your coursework, fear not. In fact, many courses may require a more detailed essay than you are used to, so you should feel free to include as much fiction as you want!One of the best ways to prepare for fictionally writing a paper is to practice on the mock exam, or any other material that has been written for undergraduate research. Writing a fictional essay has several of the same aspects as writing a standard paper. This means you will need to be sure to include details and to place them in a realistic way. You can either use a picture, story, or voice to describe an event.There are many different types of writing formats that you can use when writing a paper. The standard writing format is to follow a s tructure known as the main argument, supporting arguments, and conclusion. Below is a sample format for a fictional essay:* Many events that occur in our lives are actually much more dramatic than we imagine. For example, many people get stressed about money problems when they feel as though they can't make it.* Sometimes, the most important point in the essay is to make sure that the reader feels that they are given enough information to make an informed decision. In this case, it would be important to include detailed information about any issues that they might be uncertain about. This should be listed in a separate section of the essay.* Even though it may seem more difficult, in reality it should be no more difficult than having a logical argument about a topic that you know quite a bit about. This is especially true if you've done your research properly.* You should always ask yourself a very important question before writing. Is it worth including the information here?The las t thing you want to do is end up with a good essay without adequate knowledge of the topic. Good luck!

Foundations of Marketing essay

Foundations of Marketing essay Foundations of Marketing essay Foundations of Marketing essayIn order to determine the final selling price that Sports Depot charges for a SPI basketball, it is necessary to determine the selling price of Wholesale Supply that is the entry price for Sports Depot. It is known that SPI sells basketballs to Wholesale Supply for $8.00. It is also known that Wholesale Supply uses a 20% markup for basketballs. Knowing that the markup is calculated in relation to the selling price (Pride and Ferrell 331) and denoting selling price of Wholesale supply as X, it is possible to construct the following relationship: X / ($8 + X) = 0.20. This relationship means that markup constitutes 20% of the selling price for Wholesale Supply.This equation can be rewritten as: X = 0.20 * ($8 + X).X = 0.20 * $8 + 0.2 * X.X – 0.2 * X = $1.6.0.8 * X = $1.6X = $1.6 / 0.8 = $2.The value of markup used by Wholesale Supply is $2 and the selling price used by Wholesale Supply is $8 + $2 = $10. The percentage of markup used by Sports Depot i s also 20%. It is possible to construct a similar equation for determining the value of markup and selling price for Sports Depot.X / ($10 + X) = 0.20.0.8 * X = $2. X = $2.5.The value of markup used by Sports Depot is $2.5 and the final selling price charged by Sports Depot for a SPI basketball is $10 + $2.50 = $12.50. This answer applies to the situation when Sports Depot does add a markup to the selling price. There are cases when Sports Depot sells SPI basketballs at cost; in such cases, the selling price charged by Sports Depot is $10.Status quo pricing objective is defined as the price objective aimed at maintaining current price levels or matching the prices of the competitors(Pride and Ferrell 333). If status quo pricing in this case means matching the prices of the competitors, Sports Depot can easily do this because current prices charged by Sports Depot are lower than the prices charged by competing retailers. Furthermore, the profits of Sports Depot will increase if the c ompany chooses the match the prices charged by competitors.If status quo in this case means maintaining current prices, Sports Depot can achieve such pricing objectives if it has enough resources to operate with low profits or no profit at all. Indeed, Sports Depot sells goods at lower prices compared to competitors’ prices, so the profits gained by Sports Depot are lower. It is likely that the company uses aggressive marketing strategy to increase its market share.

LITERATURE REVIEW ASSIGMENT Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

LITERATURE REVIEW ASSIGMENT - Assignment Example This chronic condition is managed using two medical therapies; that is pharmacological and non-pharmacological management. Pharmacological therapy manages the condition within the hospital setting. The patient is put under medication and machine monitors to manage the condition. On the other hand, the non-pharmacological therapy is confined to patient education and intensive surveillance activity; emphasis is put shifting care from hospital to a primary care setting. Numerous studies have been conducted to examine which of the two therapies manage the condition more effectively. These studies have shown that patients that comply with non-pharmacological recommendations reduce the risk of death caused by this condition. Compliance can be defined as the extent to which congestive heart failure patients’ behavior, in terms of managing the condition, are in line with those of a medical practitioner or health provider (Martje et al 2010). The non-pharmacological recommendations inc lude diet,fluid restriction, weighing and exercising. The studies that were conducted included an 18 month follow up of the patients after they were discharged from hospital. The compliance ratings of pharmacological recommendations range from 10% to 70% while those of non-pharmacological recommendations range between 12 % and 75%. Approximately 48% of the patients who comply with the non-pharmacological recommendations fully comply with all the four recommendations.An individual tally of the recommendations compliance reveals that about 80% of patients comply with weighing; 90% comply with diet and fluid restrictions (Holst, et.al 2008); and about 60% comply with exercises. In elderly patients, compliance with the non-pharmacological recommendations prevents the reoccurrence of heart failure (Martje et al 2010). Patients who comply with these recommendations have fewer recommendations than non-compliant patients and those that spend in hospital are few. Patients who comply with the exercise and daily weighing recommendations often elongate their lives compared to those who don’t.This compliance also reduces the heart failure readmission. Isotonic exercise training has proven to have a positive effect on congestive heart failure patients, according to a study conducted on 30 male patients (Larsen, et.al. 2001). Total compliance of the recommendations also reduces the rate of readmission due to heart failure by 56.2%. This figure may not be statistically significant but it ascertains that close follow-up of patients will reduce the likelihood of being readmitted due to heart failure (Rich, et.al. 1995). In addition, relaxation therapies have a positive psychic effect in older patients. It reduces the psychological distress, depression in particular, among the patients (Yu, et.al p. 78). It has been discovered that patients whose levels of sodium intake are high have a high chance of being readmitted. This means that sodium intakes levels are consistent w ith the rate of readmission among the patients (Alves, et.al. p.446; Brooke, et.al. 2009). If heart failure patients begin using ACE-inhibitors during their stay in hospital, then their cognitive performance is expected to improve independently (Zuccala, et.al. p. 230). The main question of this topic is whether

Middle of Acquiring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Middle of Acquiring - Essay Example ourth step, the negotiation team will seek to ensure that the acquisition process will protect the interests of both parties and in case their interests clash then there has to be a compromise. In the fifth step, the negotiation team will present to the overseas company, strategies and policies that they will implement after the acquisition process, which will indicate on how the buying company will absorb the current workforce of the overseas company into their organizational structure. Secondly, the strategies and policies will show how they are ready to abide by the conditions set by the overseas company. In the sixth step, the negotiation team will state exactly how much they will are willing to pay for each division or the entire company and equally, the overseas company will state the selling price for the entire company. The negotiation team will engage in final price negotiations whereby they will give out their final buying price of which DePamphilis (2010, P. 175) notes that it should be considerably equally to the true value and potential of the overseas